Catholic or catholic
Catholic or catholic
Roughly a year ago I had someone come up to me and ask why we supported the Catholic Church in our Creed. They were curious because we had separated from the Roman Catholic Church back in 1517 with Martin Luther. Within this question there are several important tidbits that we have to remember when looking back at the history of Lutherans and Catholics. The importance of titles, the importance of theology, and the importance of change.
First let’s look at what is written in our Creed. In the Apostles Creed we say, “I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the forgiveness of sins…” So, what does ‘catholic’ mean? The word catholic is defined as being “a wide variety of things, all encompassing”. When the Roman Catholic Church was formed, around 30 A.D. with Peter’s charge to be the cornerstone or around A.D. 312 when Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity, Christians felt that they would remain united. That they could have one faith that encompassed all perspectives on Jesus, and that all people would turn to Christ. However, many people didn’t turn to Christ, and still don’t, and by 1054 the Great Schism separated the Roman Catholics from the Eastern Orthodox. When we say that we believe in One Holy catholic Church, we are referring to the original dream, that all Christians will be united one day in Christ and not separated out by denominations and
disagreements about how we understand scripture.
It is also good for us to remember that Martin Luther never wanted to leave the Catholic Church and that he never wanted a denomination named after him. Martin Luther believed that if a new church was to be named it should be the Evangelical church because Evangelical means “according to the teachings of the Bible.” Martin Luther wanted to address theological changes he could see within the Roman Catholic Church and since 1517 Lutherans and Catholics have been reconciling our differences and changing our theology. We now have more similarities with Catholics than many other Protestant Denominations. We are still not in full communion with them, however, every year we all push closer towards the Christian dream of a Holy catholic (All Encompassing) Church.
Pax et Bonum,
Pastor Tucker
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